Transformations Journal http://www.transformationsjournal.org Transformations Journal of Media, Culture & Technology Wed, 16 Mar 2022 05:20:21 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.7.8 Issue 36: Artificial Creativity http://www.transformationsjournal.org/2022/03/16/issue-36-artificial-creativity/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=issue-36-artificial-creativity Wed, 16 Mar 2022 05:18:56 +0000 http://www.transformationsjournal.org/?p=1067 This special issue entitled Artificial Creativity aims to foment discussion around the cultural, societal, and ethical aspects of robots or AI engaged in creative production. On the one hand, one can ask: what are the [...]

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This special issue entitled Artificial Creativity aims to foment discussion around the cultural, societal, and ethical aspects of robots or AI engaged in creative production. On the one hand, one can ask: what are the possibilities and potential pitfalls of AI technologies in the cultural sector? For example, AI makes its recommendations and choices based on its exposure to large databases, and yet Lev Manovich warned about the “increasing automation of the aesthetic realm”, which might, over time, reduce cultural diversity (Manovich 85). On the other hand, AI technologies encourage debate about the meaning of creativity. Some authors suggest revisiting the concept of creativity, which can be contemplated as a uniquely human faculty (Gunkel 1). Others conceptualise it as a process in which both humans and nonhumans are involved. In this issue, we showcase a variety of perspectives around this debate. The aim is not to resolve such a complicated puzzle. Instead, we map a tapestry of approaches that mark the state of the art of a dynamic, emerging research area.

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Issue 35: Anomalous / Autonomous http://www.transformationsjournal.org/2021/07/30/issue-35-anomalous-autonomous/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=issue-35-anomalous-autonomous Fri, 30 Jul 2021 06:07:28 +0000 http://www.transformationsjournal.org/?p=1013 Along with established national states, the planet has a scatter of anomalous and/or autonomous territories whose existence is performed in various ways. These include officially recognised archaic micro-jurisdictions (such as those operating in the Channel [...]

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Along with established national states, the planet has a scatter of anomalous and/or autonomous territories whose existence is performed in various ways. These include officially recognised archaic micro-jurisdictions (such as those operating in the Channel Islands, off the west coast of Normandy, France); self-proclaimed micronations in various regions; territories established offshore in efforts to escape national control; rhetorical utopias that have no material existence; and territories created in traditional and new media that intersect with material reality in various ways. These entities are significant for affronting the fixity of nation states and their boundaries through their détournement of various aspects of nationality and statehood.

This issue of Transformations allows scholars from the humanities and social sciences to analyse and reflect on the histories of particular territories and the impulses and justifications that have enabled them, highlighting their idiosyncratic positions and trajectories in a world order that is – paradoxically – ever more internationalised and intractably rooted in cumbersome national entities.

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Issue 34: Inhuman Algorithms http://www.transformationsjournal.org/2020/05/13/issue-34-inhuman-algorithms/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=issue-34-inhuman-algorithms Wed, 13 May 2020 00:18:10 +0000 http://www.transformationsjournal.org/?p=956 Algorithms are integral to a digital, networked, automated society. Thrown into the public spotlight by a certain high profile search engine, algorithms are increasingly recognised to exercise agency in practices such as governance, surveillance, online [...]

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Algorithms are integral to a digital, networked, automated society. Thrown into the public spotlight by a certain high profile search engine, algorithms are increasingly recognised to exercise agency in practices such as governance, surveillance, online personalisation, medicine, design, high frequency trading, credit scoring and plagiarism. Computational machines make decisions about things, people, places and experiences, and humans learn to address algorithms.

Algorithms have inhuman capacities. They do not become distracted, tired, impatient or emotional. At the same time the algorithm’s inhuman abilities can be understood as a desirable improvement on human skills. Algorithms are inhuman forces that bring social, political, material and cultural formations into being, generating and extinguishing possibilities. Their inhumanism transmutes ideas of the human and demands new (post)humanisms. This issue of Transformations presents contributions that address the inhuman algorithm.

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Issue 33: Mineral Transformation and Resource Extraction: Pasts, Presents and Futures http://www.transformationsjournal.org/2020/02/18/issue-33-mineral-transformation-and-resource-extraction-pasts-presents-and-futures/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=issue-33-mineral-transformation-and-resource-extraction-pasts-presents-and-futures Tue, 18 Feb 2020 09:23:38 +0000 http://www.transformationsjournal.org/?p=915 Mineral transformation and resource extraction generate some of the most complex environmental, social and economic problems facing humankind and the planet today. This issue of Transformations explores how scholars in creative arts, the humanities, and social sciences [...]

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Mineral transformation and resource extraction generate some of the most complex environmental, social and economic problems facing humankind and the planet today.

This issue of Transformations explores how scholars in creative arts, the humanities, and social sciences are contributing to the debates and politics of resource transformation and extraction. The complex socio-cultural and environmental legacies of nitrate, lithium, coal and uranium mining are examined across a range of sites in Europe, South America, Asia, and Australia. Across these different sites and modes of engagement, what emerges is a very tangible sense of the forces exerted by the activities of resource extraction upon environments and human populations.

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(Image credit: Ignacio Acosta, 2012)

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Issue 32: What Can Moving Images Do? http://www.transformationsjournal.org/2018/11/19/issue-32-what-can-moving-images-do/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=issue-32-what-can-moving-images-do Mon, 19 Nov 2018 05:34:09 +0000 http://www.transformationsjournal.org/?p=837 Issue 32 called for provocations into the human-nature relation through the questioning power of the moving image. In particular, the editors looked for contributions that focused on the function of the moving image as a [...]

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Issue 32 called for provocations into the human-nature relation through the questioning power of the moving image. In particular, the editors looked for contributions that focused on the function of the moving image as a material artefact or visual object within an ecological milieu or image-world, where the human relation to nature is rendered open-to-question. Thinking about the moving image extends to many formats, including panoramas, dioramas, video art installations, online digital displays, scientific data schematisation and other visual apparatuses, as well as narrative and non-narrative film and cinematic projection. We encouraged ecological approaches to the moving image, broadly comprising “film, video, broadcast television, moving computer-generated imagery, and, in short, any mass-produced moving image technologically within our reach now and in times to come” (Carroll xxi).

This issue considers “ecological webs” as image-worlds or umwelten and engages critically with the modes of non-human signification enacted within moving image media. Theoretical advances in ecocinema, “eco-cinecriticism” and “green film criticism” (Ivakhiv 1) over the last twenty years highlight that “the cinematic experience is inescapably embedded in ecological webs” (Rust and Monani 2). The question of what moving images do ecologically calls to attention related questions of aesthetics, poetics, politics, ethics, mediation and representation of the nature of nature and the non-human. Towards these aims, the editors welcomed submissions from any of the disciplines that concern themselves, in one way or another, with the moving image, including film and cinema studies, new media and video, film-philosophy, literary studies, environmental humanities and associated disciplines.

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Issue 31: Technoaffect; Bodies, Machines, Media. http://www.transformationsjournal.org/2018/06/21/issue-31-technoaffect-bodies-machines-media/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=issue-31-technoaffect-bodies-machines-media Thu, 21 Jun 2018 04:42:49 +0000 http://www.transformationsjournal.org/?p=807 The body and affect have always been technological. Technologies of the body circulate affect, producing flows and forms of feeling that are economically and politically situated. Contemporary digital practices are inevitably corporeally enframed (Hansen), calling [...]

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The body and affect have always been technological. Technologies of the body circulate affect, producing flows and forms of feeling that are economically and politically situated. Contemporary digital practices are inevitably corporeally enframed (Hansen), calling upon and creating bodily norms. People diversely experience new ‘configurations of bodies, technology and matter’ (Clough 2) that are accompanied by reworked public feelings (Stewart) and structures of feeling (Williams). Sticky affects glue together ‘ideas, values and objects’ and arrange boundaries between peoples and worlds (Ahmed 29). All too often the resulting inclusions and exclusions reinforce problematic structures of domination.  At the same time affective technologies can be a site for challenging past marginalisations and reworking experiences and understandings of affect, as evidenced by creative and scholarly practices in this area.

This special issue of Transformations pays critical attention to the circulation of affect by bodily technologies. Demonstrating the centrality of affect to the cultural, critical and creative analysis of technologies, these papers explore affect’s movement in and through virtual reality, artificial intelligence, gaming, disconnection, drones, Facebook, blogging, and e-sports.

Works Cited

  • Ahmed, Sarah. The Cultural Politics of Emotion. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004.
  • Clough, Patricia. “Introduction.” The Affective Turn: Theorizing the Social. Eds P. T. Clough and J. Halley. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
  • Hansen, Mark B. New Philosophy for New Media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004.
  • Stewart, Kathleen. Ordinary Affects. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2007.
  • Williams, Raymond. Marxism and Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

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Issue 30: Concepts for Action in the Environmental Arts http://www.transformationsjournal.org/2017/11/08/issue-30-concepts-for-action-in-the-environmental-arts/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=issue-30-concepts-for-action-in-the-environmental-arts Wed, 08 Nov 2017 05:51:08 +0000 http://www.transformationsjournal.org/?p=774 This issue of Transformations aims to establish a toolkit of conceptual resources that can provoke, incite and inform new practices and interventions in the environmental arts. We define the environmental arts broadly for this purpose, [...]

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This issue of Transformations aims to establish a toolkit of conceptual resources that can provoke, incite and inform new practices and interventions in the environmental arts.

We define the environmental arts broadly for this purpose, with a particular emphasis on modes of thinking, feeling, sensing, designing, making, performing and composing that are attuned to environmental change and are inherently collective in nature.

In this respect, artists have often been years and even decades ahead of others in responding to the conceptual and practical challenges of environmental change. Since the 1960s, artists such as Robert Smithson, James Turrell, Robert Irwin, Helen and Newton Harrison, Joseph Beuys and Suzanne Lacy have enacted visionary environmental practices, while also conceptualising these practices within the broader fields of social theory and philosophy.

Such critical reconceptualisations of the field are urgently called for in response to mounting evidence that we have entered the Anthropocene epoch, a time typified by climate change, catastrophic loss of biodiversity, ecological instability, resource depletion, ubiquitous digitisation and rapid advances in biotechnology and computer science. In revealing the profound entanglement of human culture and natural phenomena in the contemporary world, the advent of the Anthropocene has had a destabilising effect on dualistic philosophies and binary logics that have upheld rigid barriers between the human and the nonhuman, the organic and the inorganic, the natural and the artificial, the social and the material. New concepts are called for that can mobilise creative thinking and action outside of such anthropocentric and humanistic frameworks, and mobilise new practices that are both attuned and responsive to the rapidly changing environmental conditions of everyday life.

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Issue 29: Social Robots: Human-Machine Configurations http://www.transformationsjournal.org/2017/02/02/2017-issue-no-29-social-robots-human-machine-configurations/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=2017-issue-no-29-social-robots-human-machine-configurations Wed, 01 Feb 2017 16:12:45 +0000 http://www.transformationsjournal.org/transformationsWP/?p=691 Human-machine relationships are being transformed by robots increasingly performing social roles such as teachers, carers and companions. This arrival of social robots is challenging understandings of human-machine relationships and generating diverse aesthetic, ethical and political [...]

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Human-machine relationships are being transformed by robots increasingly performing social roles such as teachers, carers and companions. This arrival of social robots is challenging understandings of human-machine relationships and generating diverse aesthetic, ethical and political debates. Matters of interest include asymmetries in human-robot relationships, the co-constitution of humans and robots, the place of robot labour, the significance of machine embodiment, and accounts of human-robot communication, among other topics. Commonly, the ways in which social and cultural norms shape social robotics do not receive enough critical scrutiny.

This special issue of Transformations examines the ways in which human-machine relationships are configured in social robotics. It seeks contributions that recognise that contemporary robotics produces and circulates cultural values, and consider how social robots continue and diverge from other expressive and communicative practices. It recognises that contemporary robotics produces and circulates cultural values, and considers how social robots continue and diverge from other expressive and communicative practices. In so doing it tests the scope and limits of the category of social robotics.

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Issue 28: The Ruin, The Future http://www.transformationsjournal.org/2017/01/20/issue-28-the-ruin-the-future/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=issue-28-the-ruin-the-future Fri, 20 Jan 2017 04:42:53 +0000 http://www.transformationsjournal.org/transformationsWP/?p=224 Over the past few years a swathe of what has come to be known as “ruin porn” has swept the internet. Perhaps in an uncanny updating of Albert Speer’s dark fantasies of “ruin value”, photographs [...]

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Over the past few years a swathe of what has come to be known as “ruin porn” has swept the internet. Perhaps in an uncanny updating of Albert Speer’s dark fantasies of “ruin value”, photographs of Detroit’s abandoned factories and theatres, Chernobyl’s crumbling tenements and “urbex” photos of ruined asylums and hotels are gleefully traded on Facebook and Reddit and have amassed immense cultural currency.

This contemporary interest in ruins scales from numerous blogs and sub-Reddits to the vaulted heights of major art institutions, with the Tate gallery’s 2013 “Ruin Lust” exhibition. But of course – as the Tate’s exhibition charted – this fascination has its roots in much older traditions. The ruin was employed for theological purposes in the paintings of the Renaissance, and for didactic and allegorical purposes in the Romantic paintings of the 18th century. For hundreds of years ruins have been both quotidian elements of the daily lives of many, especially in Europe, while they have also operated as rich sources of historical meaning within various modes of artistic expression.

What can be done with the ruin today? Can we put the observations of key theorists of the ruin, such as Walter Benjamin, to new purposes? And from our ancient, colonial and industrial ruins can we pull some hope, some imagination or possibility for the future that sees the ruin differently than as an emblem of a glorious or inglorious past?

This issue of Transformations reflects on the ruin and ruination, its past and its future.

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